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Food and protein

Navratri fasting food: calories and protein in vrat food

A 150 g bowl of sabudana khichdi has about 281 kcal and 4.1 g protein in the INDB reference recipe. Navratri fasting foods can fit a balanced diet, but the recipe, oil and portions matter. This guide uses weighed examples for people observing vrat anywhere in the world.

By the Bodyvault team · · 6 min read

Small bowls of nuts and seeds arranged on a table.
An illustration of nuts and seeds. Which foods are allowed during vrat depends on your own tradition.

Calories in common vrat foods

Per usual serving, from India’s food tables (IFCT 2017 and the Indian Nutrient Databank) and USDA FoodData Central:

Food
FoodServingCaloriesProteinCarbsFat
Sabudana khichdi1 katori (150 g)280 kcal4.1 g33.6 g15.1 g
Rajgira (amaranth) ladoo1 ladoo (44 g)199 kcal4.4 g22.5 g10.0 g
Makhana kheer1 katori (150 g)162 kcal4.9 g19.4 g7.5 g
Sweet potato, raw100 g109 kcal1.3 g24.3 g0.3 g
Banana1 banana (118 g)124 kcal1.4 g27.8 g0.4 g
Curd, whole milk1 katori (150 g)92 kcal5.2 g7.1 g4.9 g
Peanuts, raw1 handful (30 g)170 kcal7.7 g4.8 g14.8 g

Vrat flours and grains, per 100 g

Ingredient (100 g, dry)
Ingredient (100 g, dry)CaloriesProteinFibre
Rajgira (amaranth seed)356 kcal13.3–14.6 g7.0–7.5 g
Kuttu (buckwheat flour)335 kcal12.6 g10.0 g
Sabudana (tapioca pearls)358 kcal0.2 g0.9 g
Singhara (water chestnut, fresh)96 kcal0.9 g3.0 g

The difference is striking: rajgira and kuttu have real protein and fibre; sabudana is almost pure starch, with practically no protein. A day built on sabudana khichdi and fried snacks can leave you well short of protein.

Protein per 100 g dry ingredient: pale-brown amaranth seed 13.27 g, whole-groat buckwheat flour 12.62 g, dry tapioca pearls 0.19 g.
IFCT A002 and USDA FDC 170687 and 169717. All three are dry ingredients; cooked bowls weigh more after taking up water. These numbers are not cooking or fasting rules.

A Navratri food list is not one rulebook

Vrat means a religious fast. Foods permitted during Navratri differ by family and tradition; this article describes nutrition rather than deciding what you may eat. Some people include dairy, nuts, fruit, certain flours and tubers. Confirm the choices with your own practice.

Outside India, kuttu may be sold as buckwheat, rajgira as amaranth, and sabudana as tapioca or sago pearls. Read the ingredients: blended buckwheat flour can include wheat, and products sold as sago or tapioca are not always identical. Fresh water chestnut and dried singhara flour are different foods; the fresh entry above is not a flour value.

Here a katori is a small bowl estimated at 150 g, about 5.3 oz. Weigh your usual bowl once. A handful is only an example; peanuts add both protein and energy, and a large handful can be much heavier than 30 g.

Keeping protein up during the fast

If you eat dairy during your vrat, protein is easy to keep up:

  • Curd and paneer. A katori of curd gives about 5 g; 100 g of paneer about 19 g. See protein in paneer.
  • Milk gives about 3.3 g per 100 ml (IFCT, cow’s milk), so a glass has about 8 g.
  • Rajgira and kuttu instead of sabudana for rotis, cheela or porridge.
  • Peanuts and makhana as snacks, in place of fried chips.

Build a meal around your allowed foods

A practical fasting-meal checklist, adapted to your own tradition
Meal componentExamples if allowedWhat it contributes
Protein sourcePaneer, plain yogurt or milkProtein alongside the grain or tuber
Starchy foodBuckwheat roti, amaranth or sweet potatoEnergy; weigh the finished portion
ProduceFruit and vegetables permitted by your traditionVariety and fibre
Added fatGhee, oil, nuts and seedsCount separately; portions change calories

A dairy-free fast needs a different plan; do not assume substituting a plant drink provides the same protein as milk. Check the label. If your permitted foods make it difficult to meet your needs, adjust training expectations and seek qualified individual guidance.

Training while fasting

If you train during Navratri, keep hard sessions for after a proper meal, drink enough water, and expect a few lower-energy days. A run of short nights from late garba evenings will show in your HRV and recovery too. Bodyvault’s Readiness score takes this into account and tells you when to ease off.

If you have diabetes or another condition, or take medication, talk to your doctor before fasting.

Logging vrat food in Bodyvault

Sabudana khichdi, rajgira ladoo, makhana kheer, kuttu flour, singhara and the other foods above are in the food database. You can also mark days of the week as vegetarian, and meal plans and suggestions on those days leave out meat, fish and eggs.

Questions

How many calories are in sabudana khichdi?

About 280 kcal per 150 g katori, with 15 g of fat and only 4 g of protein (Indian Nutrient Databank).

Which vrat flour has the most protein?

Rajgira (amaranth), at 13 to 15 g per 100 g, closely followed by kuttu (buckwheat) at about 13 g. Sabudana has almost none.

Can I follow this guide outside India?

Yes. Use grams and the English ingredient names, check local product labels, and follow your own fasting tradition. The nutrition calculations do not depend on where you live.

Is fresh singhara the same as singhara flour?

No. Fresh water chestnut contains much more water. The 96 kcal per 100 g figure in this guide is for fresh water chestnut, not dried flour.

Sources

  1. Indian Nutrient Databank (INDB), 2024 release (Vijayakumar A, Jaacks LM et al.).
  2. Longvah T et al. (2017). Indian Food Composition Tables. ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad.
  3. U.S. Department of Agriculture, FoodData Central.
  4. USDA: whole-groat buckwheat flour, FDC 170687.
  5. USDA: dry tapioca pearls, FDC 169717.
  6. USDA: raw peanuts, FDC 172430.

General information about fitness and nutrition, not medical advice. If you have a health condition, are pregnant or take medication, talk to your doctor before changing your diet or training.